amc:ss2023:group-c:start
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amc:ss2023:group-c:start [2023/07/15 23:47] – fatima.mendoza | amc:ss2023:group-c:start [2023/07/24 23:21] (current) – [4.1. Improvements] pablo-antonio.castillo-castillo | ||
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{{: | {{: | ||
- | Link to the figure: | + | [[https:// |
- | + | ||
- | Link to the specifications and data sheet: https:// | + | |
The Grove – mini PIR motion sensor is a compact, low power consumption, | The Grove – mini PIR motion sensor is a compact, low power consumption, | ||
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{{: | {{: | ||
- | Link to the figure: | + | [[https:// |
- | Link to the specifications and data sheet: https:// | + | [[https:// |
- | + | ||
- | https:// | + | |
The DHT22 is a basic, low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor. Due to its low cost and ease of use, you'll find project examples all over the web for these simple sensors. | The DHT22 is a basic, low-cost digital temperature and humidity sensor. Due to its low cost and ease of use, you'll find project examples all over the web for these simple sensors. | ||
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{{: | {{: | ||
- | Link to the figure: | + | [[https:// |
- | + | ||
- | Link to the specifications and data sheet: https:// | + | |
UartSBee v5' is FTDI cable compatible USB to Serial adapter equipped with BEE socket(20pin 2.0mm). The integrated FT232RL can be used for programming or communicating with MCUs. On the other hand, you might connect your PC to various wireless applications via a Bee compatible module. UartSBee provides breakouts for the bit-bang mode pins of FT232RL as well.This Bit-bang mode pins (8 I/O pins) can be used as a replacement for applications involving PC parallel port which is scares now a day. | UartSBee v5' is FTDI cable compatible USB to Serial adapter equipped with BEE socket(20pin 2.0mm). The integrated FT232RL can be used for programming or communicating with MCUs. On the other hand, you might connect your PC to various wireless applications via a Bee compatible module. UartSBee provides breakouts for the bit-bang mode pins of FT232RL as well.This Bit-bang mode pins (8 I/O pins) can be used as a replacement for applications involving PC parallel port which is scares now a day. | ||
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{{: | {{: | ||
- | Link to the figure: | + | [[https:// |
- | Link to the specifications and data sheet: | + | [[https:// |
This charger is the only one you need to keep all your Lithium Polymer (LiPoly) or Lithium Ion (LiIon) rechargeable batteries topped up. No matter the power source at your disposal! The Adafruit Universal USB / DC / Solar Lithium Ion/Polymer Charger can use USB, DC or Solar power, with a wide 5-10V input voltage range! The charger chip is super smart, and will reduce the current draw if the input voltage starts to dip under 4.5V, making it a perfect near-MPPT solar charger that you can use with a wide range of panels. | This charger is the only one you need to keep all your Lithium Polymer (LiPoly) or Lithium Ion (LiIon) rechargeable batteries topped up. No matter the power source at your disposal! The Adafruit Universal USB / DC / Solar Lithium Ion/Polymer Charger can use USB, DC or Solar power, with a wide 5-10V input voltage range! The charger chip is super smart, and will reduce the current draw if the input voltage starts to dip under 4.5V, making it a perfect near-MPPT solar charger that you can use with a wide range of panels. | ||
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{{: | {{: | ||
- | Link to more specifications about solar panels: | + | [[https:// |
A solar pannel is a component of a photovoltaic system that is made out of a series of photovoltaic cells arranged to generate electricity using sunlight. Size 13 cm x 15 cm. | A solar pannel is a component of a photovoltaic system that is made out of a series of photovoltaic cells arranged to generate electricity using sunlight. Size 13 cm x 15 cm. | ||
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==== 2.3. Software ==== | ==== 2.3. Software ==== | ||
+ | === 2.3.1.Flow chart of Smart Bird House === | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 2.3.2.Hardware Set Up === | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 2.3.3.Electric Diagram of Smart Bird House === | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 2.3.4.Raw Code === | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code c++> | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* | ||
+ | Source of information: | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | https:// | ||
+ | */ | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | #include < | ||
+ | #include < | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include < | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | #include " | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | int IRpin = 13; | ||
+ | int state = 0; | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | #define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302), AM2321 | ||
+ | // Initialize DHT sensor pin. | ||
+ | #define DHTPIN 14 | ||
+ | DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE); | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | #define PWDN_GPIO_NUM 32 | ||
+ | #define RESET_GPIO_NUM -1 | ||
+ | #define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 0 | ||
+ | #define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 26 | ||
+ | #define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 27 | ||
+ | #define Y9_GPIO_NUM 35 | ||
+ | #define Y8_GPIO_NUM 34 | ||
+ | #define Y7_GPIO_NUM 39 | ||
+ | #define Y6_GPIO_NUM 36 | ||
+ | #define Y5_GPIO_NUM 21 | ||
+ | #define Y4_GPIO_NUM 19 | ||
+ | #define Y3_GPIO_NUM 18 | ||
+ | #define Y2_GPIO_NUM 5 | ||
+ | #define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 25 | ||
+ | #define HREF_GPIO_NUM 23 | ||
+ | #define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 22 | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // LED Flash PIN (GPIO 4) | ||
+ | #define FLASH_LED_PIN 4 | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | const char* ssid = " | ||
+ | const char* password = " | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | String myDeploymentID = " | ||
+ | String myMainFolderName = " | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | /** The smtp host name e.g. smtp.gmail.com for GMail*/ | ||
+ | #define SMTP_HOST " | ||
+ | #define SMTP_PORT 465 | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* The sign in credentials */ | ||
+ | #define AUTHOR_EMAIL " | ||
+ | #define AUTHOR_PASSWORD " | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Recipient' | ||
+ | #define RECIPIENT_EMAIL " | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Declare the global used SMTPSession object for SMTP transport */ | ||
+ | SMTPSession smtp; | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Callback function to get the Email sending status */ | ||
+ | void smtpCallback(SMTP_Status status); | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | unsigned long previousMillis = 0; | ||
+ | const int Interval = 20000; | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // Variable to set capture photo with LED Flash. | ||
+ | // Set to " | ||
+ | // Set to " | ||
+ | bool LED_Flash_ON = false; | ||
+ | |||
+ | // Initialize WiFiClientSecure. | ||
+ | WiFiClientSecure client; | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | // This subroutine is to test the connection to " | ||
+ | void Test_Con() { | ||
+ | const char* host = " | ||
+ | while (1) { | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | client.setInsecure(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (client.connect(host, | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | client.stop(); | ||
+ | break; | ||
+ | } else { | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | client.stop(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | delay(1000); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | // Subroutine for capturing and sending photos to Google Drive. | ||
+ | void SendCapturedPhotos() { | ||
+ | const char* host = " | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | client.setInsecure(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | if (client.connect(host, | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (LED_Flash_ON == true) { | ||
+ | digitalWrite(FLASH_LED_PIN, | ||
+ | delay(100); | ||
+ | } else { | ||
+ | digitalWrite(FLASH_LED_PIN, | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++) { | ||
+ | camera_fb_t* fb = NULL; | ||
+ | fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); | ||
+ | if (!fb) { | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | delay(1000); | ||
+ | ESP.restart(); | ||
+ | return; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | esp_camera_fb_return(fb); | ||
+ | delay(200); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | camera_fb_t* fb = NULL; | ||
+ | fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); | ||
+ | if (!fb) { | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | delay(1000); | ||
+ | ESP.restart(); | ||
+ | return; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (LED_Flash_ON == true) digitalWrite(FLASH_LED_PIN, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | String url = "/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | client.println(" | ||
+ | client.println(" | ||
+ | client.println(" | ||
+ | client.println(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | int fbLen = fb->len; | ||
+ | char* input = (char*)fb-> | ||
+ | int chunkSize = 3 * 1000; //--> must be multiple of 3. | ||
+ | int chunkBase64Size = base64_enc_len(chunkSize); | ||
+ | char output[chunkBase64Size + 1]; | ||
+ | |||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | int chunk = 0; | ||
+ | for (int i = 0; i < fbLen; i += chunkSize) { | ||
+ | int l = base64_encode(output, | ||
+ | client.print(l, | ||
+ | client.print(" | ||
+ | client.print(output); | ||
+ | client.print(" | ||
+ | delay(100); | ||
+ | input += chunkSize; | ||
+ | Serial.print(" | ||
+ | chunk++; | ||
+ | if (chunk % 50 == 0) { | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | client.print(" | ||
+ | client.print(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | esp_camera_fb_return(fb); | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | long int StartTime = millis(); | ||
+ | while (!client.available()) { | ||
+ | Serial.print(" | ||
+ | delay(100); | ||
+ | if ((StartTime + 10 * 1000) < millis()) { | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | break; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | while (client.available()) { | ||
+ | Serial.print(char(client.read())); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | } else { | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | client.stop(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | void smtpCallback(SMTP_Status status) { | ||
+ | /* Print the current status */ | ||
+ | Serial.println(status.info()); | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Print the sending result */ | ||
+ | if (status.success()) { | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | for (size_t i = 0; i < smtp.sendingResult.size(); | ||
+ | /* Get the result item */ | ||
+ | SMTP_Result result = smtp.sendingResult.getItem(i); | ||
+ | |||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | // You need to clear sending result as the memory usage will grow up. | ||
+ | smtp.sendingResult.clear(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | void setup() { | ||
+ | // put your setup code here, to run once: | ||
+ | |||
+ | // Disable brownout detector. | ||
+ | WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | dht.begin(); | ||
+ | //Getting temp. and hum. values | ||
+ | float h = dht.readHumidity(); | ||
+ | // Read temperature as Celsius (the default) | ||
+ | float t = dht.readTemperature(); | ||
+ | // Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false) | ||
+ | float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | String hum = String(h); | ||
+ | String temp = String(t); | ||
+ | String heat_index_celsius = String(hic); | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | Serial.begin(115200); | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | delay(1000); | ||
+ | |||
+ | pinMode(FLASH_LED_PIN, | ||
+ | |||
+ | // Setting the ESP32 WiFi to station mode. | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.print(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(ssid); | ||
+ | WiFi.begin(ssid, | ||
+ | |||
+ | // The process timeout of connecting ESP32 CAM with WiFi Hotspot / WiFi Router is 20 seconds. | ||
+ | // If within 20 seconds the ESP32 CAM has not been successfully connected to WiFi, the ESP32 CAM will restart. | ||
+ | // I made this condition because on my ESP32-CAM, there are times when it seems like it can't connect to WiFi, so it needs to be restarted to be able to connect to WiFi. | ||
+ | int connecting_process_timed_out = 20; //--> 20 = 20 seconds. | ||
+ | connecting_process_timed_out = connecting_process_timed_out * 2; | ||
+ | while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { | ||
+ | Serial.print(" | ||
+ | delay(500); | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (connecting_process_timed_out > 0) connecting_process_timed_out--; | ||
+ | if (connecting_process_timed_out == 0) { | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.print(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(ssid); | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | delay(1000); | ||
+ | ESP.restart(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.print(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(ssid); | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Set the network reconnection option */ | ||
+ | MailClient.networkReconnect(true); | ||
+ | |||
+ | /** Enable the debug via Serial port | ||
+ | * 0 for no debugging | ||
+ | * 1 for basic level debugging | ||
+ | */ | ||
+ | smtp.debug(1); | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Set the callback function to get the sending results */ | ||
+ | smtp.callback(smtpCallback); | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Declare the Session_Config for user defined session credentials */ | ||
+ | Session_Config config_mail; | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Set the session config */ | ||
+ | config_mail.server.host_name = SMTP_HOST; | ||
+ | config_mail.server.port = SMTP_PORT; | ||
+ | config_mail.login.email = AUTHOR_EMAIL; | ||
+ | config_mail.login.password = AUTHOR_PASSWORD; | ||
+ | config_mail.login.user_domain = ""; | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* | ||
+ | Set the NTP config time | ||
+ | */ | ||
+ | config_mail.time.ntp_server = F(" | ||
+ | config_mail.time.gmt_offset = 2; | ||
+ | config_mail.time.day_light_offset = 0; | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Declare the message class */ | ||
+ | SMTP_Message message; | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Set the message headers */ | ||
+ | message.sender.name = F(" | ||
+ | message.sender.email = AUTHOR_EMAIL; | ||
+ | message.subject = F(" | ||
+ | message.addRecipient(F(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Send raw text message | ||
+ | String textMsg = String(" | ||
+ | message.text.content = textMsg.c_str(); | ||
+ | message.text.charSet = " | ||
+ | message.text.transfer_encoding = Content_Transfer_Encoding:: | ||
+ | |||
+ | message.priority = esp_mail_smtp_priority:: | ||
+ | message.response.notify = esp_mail_smtp_notify_success | esp_mail_smtp_notify_failure | esp_mail_smtp_notify_delay; | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | /* Connect to the server */ | ||
+ | if (!smtp.connect(& | ||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | ESP.restart(); | ||
+ | return; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (!smtp.isLoggedIn()) { | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | } else { | ||
+ | if (smtp.isAuthenticated()) | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Start sending Email and close the session */ | ||
+ | if (!MailClient.sendMail(& | ||
+ | ESP_MAIL_PRINTF(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | |||
+ | camera_config_t config; | ||
+ | config.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0; | ||
+ | config.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0; | ||
+ | config.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_sscb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_sscb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM; | ||
+ | config.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000; | ||
+ | config.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG; | ||
+ | |||
+ | // init with high specs to pre-allocate larger buffers | ||
+ | if (psramFound()) { | ||
+ | config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_UXGA; | ||
+ | config.jpeg_quality = 10; //0-63 lower number means higher quality | ||
+ | config.fb_count = 2; | ||
+ | } else { | ||
+ | config.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_SVGA; | ||
+ | config.jpeg_quality = 8; //0-63 lower number means higher quality | ||
+ | config.fb_count = 1; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | // camera init | ||
+ | esp_err_t err = esp_camera_init(& | ||
+ | if (err != ESP_OK) { | ||
+ | Serial.printf(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | delay(1000); | ||
+ | ESP.restart(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | sensor_t* s = esp_camera_sensor_get(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | // Selectable camera resolution details : | ||
+ | // -UXGA = 1600 x 1200 pixels | ||
+ | // -SXGA = 1280 x 1024 pixels | ||
+ | // -XGA = 1024 x 768 pixels | ||
+ | // -SVGA = 800 x 600 | ||
+ | // -VGA = 640 x 480 | ||
+ | // -CIF = 352 x 288 | ||
+ | // -QVGA = 320 x 240 | ||
+ | // -HQVGA | ||
+ | // -QQVGA | ||
+ | s-> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | delay(1000); | ||
+ | |||
+ | Test_Con(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | SendCapturedPhotos(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | Serial.println(); | ||
+ | |||
+ | delay(15000); | ||
+ | |||
+ | rtc_gpio_hold_en(GPIO_NUM_4); | ||
+ | |||
+ | esp_sleep_enable_ext0_wakeup(GPIO_NUM_13, | ||
+ | |||
+ | Serial.println(" | ||
+ | delay(1000); | ||
+ | esp_deep_sleep_start(); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | // | ||
+ | |||
+ | // | ||
+ | void loop() { | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
===== 3. Results ===== | ===== 3. Results ===== | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | {{: | ||
===== 4. Discussion and Conclusion ===== | ===== 4. Discussion and Conclusion ===== | ||
Line 126: | Line 629: | ||
As always there are some improvements that can be made. It would be better to use an infrared camera so even when it's dark the pictures are visible. Also for the current design of the house there can be some improvements by providing more holes so it has more ventilation and it wont accumulate water. | As always there are some improvements that can be made. It would be better to use an infrared camera so even when it's dark the pictures are visible. Also for the current design of the house there can be some improvements by providing more holes so it has more ventilation and it wont accumulate water. | ||
+ | === 4.2. Recomendations=== | ||
+ | * Perform measurements to make decisions related to the energy efficiency of the project. | ||
+ | * PCB design to allow better access and manipulation of essential elements of the project. | ||
+ | * Make improvements to the code dedicated to upload the photo to google drive to minimize errors. | ||
===== 5. Bibliography ===== | ===== 5. Bibliography ===== | ||
Line 131: | Line 638: | ||
This links are helpful to build, design and select the proper materials for your bird house: | This links are helpful to build, design and select the proper materials for your bird house: | ||
- | https:// | + | [[https:// |
- | https:// | + | [[https:// |
amc/ss2023/group-c/start.1689457667.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/07/15 23:47 by fatima.mendoza